17.2.4. UEH Collaborates Internationally on Comparative Research and the Development of Best Practices for the SDGs

In 2025, the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH) continued to expand partnerships with universities, research institutions, and international networks to study, compare, and develop best practices in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through joint research programmes and the co-creation of solutions, UEH and its partners exchanged international experiences, compared models of urban development, climate change adaptation, resource management, and sustainable economics, and developed approaches suited to the Vietnamese context while sharing findings with the international academic community. Notable activities included UEH–Thammasat and UEH–AVANS collaborations, joint UEH–Gothenburg research, and UEH’s contributions to the development of sustainable urbanisation best-practice approaches with ASEAN and UN-Habitat.

1. Strategic Foundations and International Collaboration to Develop Best Practices for the SDGs

UEH identified international research collaboration and knowledge transfer as key priorities in its strategy to become a Multidisciplinary and Sustainable University. Under its research orientation published on 13 May 2025, the University encouraged partnerships with international scholars and research networks, promoted research aligned with all 17 SDGs, and emphasised translating scientific findings into policy recommendations, management solutions, and tangible benefits for communities.

This orientation aligned with Vietnam’s National Action Plan for the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, issued under the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 622/QD-TTg dated 10 May 2017.

Building on this foundation, UEH participated in international collaboration programmes not only to exchange knowledge but also to undertake comparative studies of different approaches, identify lessons learned, and jointly develop and share international best practices. UEH’s role, the subjects of comparison, collaborative outputs, and SDG contributions are detailed in the activities undertaken in 2025 below.

2. International Activities in Comparative Research and the Development of Best Practices in 2025

Activity, Date, and Source

International Partners

Form of Collaboration and UEH’s Role

Comparative Focus

Outcomes

SDGs

01. UEH–Thammasat: Comparative Research on Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) and Urban Design for Truong Tho
Date: 05–09/09/2025 Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 14 October 2025, “International Workshop: Urban Design Towards Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)”Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/vi/student_life/workshop-quoc-te-thiet-ke-do-thi-huong-den-phat-trien-todImage11

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Thammasat University (Thailand); 20 students (10 from Vietnam and 10 from Thailand); faculty members from both universities.

UEH and Thammasat jointly organised a field-based design studio and surveyed Truong Tho along Metro Line 1. They guided international student teams in mapping existing conditions, conducting SWOT analyses, and critically reviewing urban design proposals.

The teams compared conditions in Truong Tho with TOD lessons from Singapore, Germany, Spain, Malaysia, Japan, and China, focusing on access to stations within a 400–800 m radius, compact mixed-use urban development, and integration of walking, cycling, and public transport.

The Vietnamese–Thai teams presented proposals to transform industrial land into multifunctional spaces, strengthen metro–bus–pedestrian connections, introduce green infrastructure and drainage solutions, and explore land value capture mechanisms.

SDG 9, 11, 13, 17

02. UEH–AVANS: Co-Developing Climate-Adaptive Urban Design Practices for Thanh Da
Date: 06–10/10/2025
Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 20 October 2025, “International Workshop ‘Finding Thanh Da Peninsula Identity – An Urban Climate Adaptive Park’”Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/en/student_life/workshop-quoc-te-finding-thanh-da-peninsula-identity-an-urban-climate-adaptive-parkImage2

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AVANS University of Applied Sciences (the Netherlands); 56 Vietnamese and Dutch students; six lecturers from four countries; professional consultation from Royal HaskoningDHV.

ISCM–UEH co-organised the workshop, provided local context, and guided field surveys in Thanh Da. The binational teams analysed flooding and riverfront spaces, and presented maps, models, and design proposals.

The teams compared current conditions in Thanh Da with Dutch approaches to water management, green infrastructure, ecosystem-based design, and participatory planning, adapting these lessons to the Saigon River context.

Four design themes were developed: Urban Wetlands and Waterscape; Urban Archipelago; Urban Hybrid Garden; and Urban Foodscape. The teams presented concept maps and climate-adaptive spatial frameworks; physical implementation had not been confirmed.

SDG 11, 13, 15, 17

03. UEH Participated in an Expert Group Developing Content and Case Studies for the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Report
Date: 11–14/08/2025
Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 25 August 2025, “ISCM Participates in the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Forum 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (August 11–14, 2025)”
Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/en/iscm_life/iscm-participates-in-the-asean-sustainable-urbanisation-forum-2025-in-kuala-lumpur-malaysia-august-11-14-2025Image9

ASEAN Secretariat, UN-Habitat, the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Forum (ASUF), and urbanisation experts from ASEAN member states.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trinh Tu Anh, representing UEH–ISCM, presented an urban co-creation model and participated in the Expert Group Meeting (EGM) on 14 August 2025 concerning the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Report (ASUR).

The EGM discussed strategic directions, indicator frameworks, and case studies to compare urban policies across ASEAN countries and identify examples of sustainable urban development.

UEH contributed expert input to the development process for the second edition of ASUR (scheduled for publication in 2026). Its documented 2025 output comprised expert consultations on indicators and case studies.

SDG 9, 10, 11, 17

04. UEH–Gothenburg: Comparative Research on Four Shrimp-Farming Systems and International Practice Benchmarks
Date: Published in 2025
Source: UEH Digital Repository, “Shrimp farming industry in Vietnam: An aquaculture performance indicators approach”, Aquaculture Economics & Management, 29(2), 2025Article link: https://digital.lib.ueh.edu.vn/handle/UEH/76098

Researchers Ho Quoc Thong and Do Huu Luat (UEH), and Håkan Eggert (University of Gothenburg, Sweden).

The international co-authors conducted quantitative research using the Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) framework and a Triple Bottom Line approach to assess economic, social, and environmental performance.

The study compared four shrimp-farming systems in Vietnam—extensive, semi-intensive, intensive, and super-intensive—against global benchmarks for aquaculture and post-harvest practices.

The published findings indicated that intensive and super-intensive systems offered economic advantages, while intensive farming faced environmental challenges; extensive farming performed better environmentally. The research identified priorities for water management, wastewater management, and production efficiency, but did not establish that the industry had adopted a policy based on the paper.

SDG 8, 12, 14, 17

05. UEH Shared Its Living Lab Model and Compared Community Regeneration Practices in Italy
Date: July 2025; article published on 26 July 2025
Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 26 July 2025, “ISCM Represents Vietnam in International Summer Camp on Sustainability and Social Innovation in Italy”
Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/en/news/iscm-represents-vietnam-in-international-summer-camp-on-sustainability-and-social-innovation-in-italyImage12

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University of Basilicata (Italy), Handong Global University (South Korea), local communities, and international scholars.

UEH–ISCM representatives shared UEH’s Co-Creation and Living Lab models and worked with partners to explore Living Lab initiatives in Potenza and Ascea Marina, engaging local communities on the revitalisation of inland regional economies.

They compared UEH’s Living Lab approach with Italian practices for testing social innovation solutions, regenerating spaces, developing agriculture, and conserving heritage in local communities.

UEH shared its co-creation experience and gained insights into community regeneration and heritage-based economic development. This was an academic exchange and experimentation activity.

SDG 8, 11, 12, 17

06. UEH–FHNW: SEED 2025 Joint Research and Proposals for Sustainable Business Practices
Date: July 2025
Source: UEH Portal, published on 5 August 2025, “SEED 2025 Field Journey: UEH and International Students Co-Create Solutions for Local Sustainable Development”
Article link: https://www.ueh.edu.vn/cuoc-song-ueh/tin-tuc/hanh-trinh-thuc-dia-seed-2025-dong-kien-tao-giai-phap-phat-trien-ben-vung-tai-dia-phuong-cua-sinh-vien-ueh-va-quoc-te-74569?app=trueImage1

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FHNW (Switzerland), partner universities from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore, as well as businesses and communities in Khanh Hoa.

UEH lecturers and students joined international teams to survey and interview local enterprises, guide field-data analysis and research, and review group reports.

The teams assessed livelihoods, agri-food business models, and local products, and discussed potential improvements informed by international experience in entrepreneurship and sustainable marketing.

The teams proposed green marketing strategies, business model innovation, product value enhancement, and market expansion. Their reports were reviewed by lecturers from UEH, FHNW, and UTM. This was a practical exercise in jointly developing solutions.

SDG 4, 8, 9, 12, 17

07. UEH Compared International Practices in Smart Urban Development and Flood Management in Singapore
Date: 16–19/10/2025 Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 21 October 2025, “ISCM’s Visit to Singapore — Strengthening Partnerships in Smart and Sustainable Urban Development”
Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/en/iscm_life/iscms-visit-to-singapore-strengthening-partnerships-in-smart-and-sustainable-urban-developmentImage6

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SUTD, Land Transport Authority (LTA), NUS, Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), Sustainable Singapore Gallery.

The ISCM delegation met directly with research institutions and government agencies in Singapore to discuss integrated planning, public transport, digital urban models, and the Microclimate Digital Platform.

The delegation examined LTA’s multimodal transport model, URA’s data-driven planning, and Bishan–Ang Mo Kio Park’s transformation of a concrete river channel into an ecological public space integrating flood management and community recreation.

UEH identified practices that could serve as references for Vietnamese cities and discussed potential joint research opportunities. This activity involved learning from and evaluating international experience.

SDG 9, 11, 13, 17

08. UEH Shared Smart Urban Pedagogy and Living Lab Practices at VNxSymposium 2025
Date: 04–06/07/2025
Source: ISCM–UEH, published on 17 July 2025, “The Turning Point of Innovation for ISCM at VNXSYMPOSIUM 2025”
Article link: https://iscm.ueh.edu.vn/en/iscm_life/the-turning-point-of-innovation-for-iscm-at-vnxsymposium-2025Image8

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RMIT Vietnam, RMIT Melbourne, Western Sydney University, University of Jakarta, KAIST, and design studios.

UEH–ISCM collaborated in organising the programme. Lecturer Do Le Phuc Tam presented “Smart Urban Pedagogy at UEH”, introducing open studios, data-driven design, and Living Labs; participating teams exhibited projects addressing flooding and green infrastructure.

UEH shared its design education practices with the international network through four themes: FuturesX, SocietyX, PedagogyX, and RegenX.

UEH’s studio–Living Lab learning model and sustainable urban design projects were shared at an international forum, helping disseminate best practices.

SDG 4, 11, 13, 17

3. Outcomes and Impacts of International Collaboration in Developing Best Practices

Comparative Research and the Development of Sustainable Urban Planning Proposals. In September–October 2025, UEH worked directly with Thammasat and AVANS to organise research studios in Truong Tho and Thanh Da. The Truong Tho studio compared TOD experiences from several countries with the conditions along Metro Line 1 to develop proposals for compact urban development, connected transport, and green infrastructure. In Thanh Da, UEH and AVANS jointly conducted field surveys, applied water-sensitive and ecosystem-based planning approaches, and developed four climate-adaptive design directions. The proposals and concept maps constituted tangible academic outputs; they were not planning schemes approved by state authorities.

Contributions to Regional Case Studies and Best Practices. In August 2025, UEH representatives participated in the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Forum and the expert meeting on the ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Report, developed in collaboration between the ASEAN Secretariat and UN-Habitat. UEH shared its co-creation model and contributed perspectives to discussions of indicators, approaches, and case studies, supporting comparisons of urban practices among ASEAN countries. The 2025 outcome was expert input; no evidence yet confirmed that UEH-specific recommendations had been selected for inclusion in the official publication expected in 2026.

Developing Comparative Evidence on Sustainable Aquaculture. A 2025 co-authored study by UEH and the University of Gothenburg applied the API framework and Triple Bottom Line approach to compare four Vietnamese shrimp-farming systems with international benchmarks. The findings highlighted trade-offs between economic performance and environmental impacts, particularly in water and wastewater management, helping identify practical priorities relevant to aquaculture production and sectoral governance.

Exchanging and Co-Creating International Practical Experience. Through its programme in Italy, UEH introduced Living Lab and co-creation methods while comparing approaches to the regeneration of spaces, livelihoods, and local communities. SEED 2025 expanded joint research with FHNW and universities across Asia, translating field survey findings in Khanh Hoa into proposals for business model improvements and green marketing. The Singapore study visit and VNxSymposium provided further examples for reference, disseminated data-driven urban methods, and shared practice-based education experience.

4. Continuity and Development Compared with 2024

In 2024, UEH engaged in international forums and projects such as World Urban Forum 12, RTD 2024, comparative programmes on Nature-based Solutions, and EfD/EEPSEA research to exchange experience in sustainable cities, environmental economics, climate adaptation, and gender equality. These sources reflected an established foundation for international collaboration and access to experience from different countries.

Building on this foundation, 2025 produced additional, directly observable outputs: Vietnamese–Thai teams developed TOD proposals for Truong Tho; Vietnamese–Dutch teams created four climate-adaptive design themes for Thanh Da; UEH–Gothenburg researchers published a comparison of four shrimp-farming systems; and UEH representatives contributed to discussions of indicators and case studies for ASUR. This progression demonstrated a clearer shift from exchanging experience towards comparing models and jointly developing research and design outputs.

Conclusion

In 2025, UEH continued to engage in international partnerships not only through academic exchanges but also through comparative research, the development of proposals, and the sharing of SDG-related best practices. Published outcomes concerning TOD, climate-adaptive design, aquaculture performance assessment, and expert contributions to the ASEAN sustainable urbanisation framework demonstrated UEH’s concrete role in connecting international experience with the Vietnamese context. In doing so, UEH helped develop and disseminate evidence-based solutions and advance SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals.