17.2.3. International Collaboration on Data Collection for the Sustainable Development Goals

In 2025, the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH) participated in international collaborations involving the collection, analysis or measurement of data for the SDGs, rather than merely signing cooperation agreements. Key evidence included the SEED 2025 field surveys in Khanh Hoa with international universities; the Women4Mangrove community survey; the national UEH–UNDP/Youth Co:Lab study published on 11 August 2025; and the UEH–University of Gothenburg scientific publication applying the Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) framework on 7 January 2025. These activities linked data on livelihoods, entrepreneurship, gender equality, aquaculture and the environment with international research methods, contributing to SDGs 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 and 17. The evidence clearly distinguishes surveys conducted in 2025, research findings published in 2025 using data collected earlier, and new projects still in the preparation stage.

1. Strategic Foundation and International Collaboration in Collecting and Measuring Data for the SDGs

UEH identified applied research and international scientific collaboration as important priorities in its strategy to develop into a Multidisciplinary and Sustainable University, addressing practical challenges in Viet Nam and shared regional and global development issues. According to the research orientation published by UEH on 13 May 2025, the University encouraged collaboration with international scholars and research institutions, with particular attention to studies using primary data rooted in the Vietnamese context and issues related to the 17 SDGs. This provided a foundation for connecting international resources, research methods and analytical capacity with local survey, measurement and data application activities.

Building on its international collaboration strategy, UEH produced several types of data-related outputs in 2025: primary data from SEED business surveys and interviews; information on community needs, livelihoods and participation in Women4Mangrove; a multi-source survey report on the youth entrepreneurship ecosystem with UNDP; API-based comparisons of four shrimp farming systems with a University of Gothenburg co-author; and analyses of Vietnamese–Thai household data through the TVSEP network. The GS4Infra, APN Nature-based Solutions and MICRO4ASIA projects were reported according to their actual stages of implementation.

2. International Collaborative Data Collection and Measurement Activities in 2025 and Continuing Projects

Primary evidence of data collection in 2025 – SEED Khanh Hoa. In July 2025, UEH students and lecturers worked with FHNW (Switzerland) and partner universities to conduct field surveys and interview local businesses. The teams used primary data to analyze business models and propose sustainable development solutions. Source: UEH Portal, 5 August 2025.

Supporting evidence – UEH–UNDP/Youth Co:Lab. The national study on the youth entrepreneurship ecosystem was introduced in December 2024. UNDP published the report on 11 August 2025, presenting data and stakeholder consultations across six areas. The publication date confirms a research output produced in 2025.

Comparative evidence – UEH–University of Gothenburg: The peer-reviewed publication of 7 January 2025 applied the Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) framework and the Triple Bottom Line approach to measure the performance of four shrimp farming systems in Viet Nam. International article source: https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2024.2449410

Activity, Date and Source

Partners / Scope

UEH’s Form of Participation

Data Collected / Measured

Results / SDG Contributions

01. SEED 2025 – Field Surveys and Joint Analysis of Sustainable Livelihood Models in Khanh Hoa

Period: July 2025

Source: UEH Portal, published on 5 August 2025, “SEED 2025 Field Journey: UEH and International Students Co-create Solutions for Sustainable Local Development”

Article link: https://www.ueh.edu.vn/cuoc-song-ueh/tin-tuc/hanh-trinh-thuc-dia-seed-2025-dong-kien-tao-giai-phap-phat-trien-ben-vung-tai-dia-phuong-cua-sinh-vien-ueh-va-quoc-te-74569?app=true

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FHNW (Switzerland); partner universities from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore; UEH students and lecturers.

UEH, FHNW (Switzerland) and partner universities guided international student teams in conducting field surveys in Khanh Hoa in July 2025, interviewing businesses, observing livelihoods and comparing business models. UEH students and lecturers helped collect and analyze primary data, critically review findings and propose evidence-based solutions.

Primary data from observations, surveys and business interviews, including livelihoods, local product value chains, agricultural and food business models, business practices and market needs.

The 2025 outputs included field-survey findings, group presentations, analyses of local businesses and products, and proposals for marketing and sustainable development solutions, which were reviewed by UEH lecturers and international partners.

SDG contributions: SDGs 4, 8, 9, 12 and 17.

02. Women4Mangrove – Surveying Community Needs and Willingness to Participate in Mangrove Conservation

Period: 09–12/2025

Source: UEH Portal, published on 20 December 2025, “Women4Mangrove Project: Strengthening Community-based Conservation and Educational Agro-tourism Linked to Reforestation in the Mekong Delta”;

Article link: https://www.ueh.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/du-an-women4mangrove-tang-cuong-bao-ton-dua-vao-cong-dong-va-du-lich-nong-nghiep-giao-duc-gan-voi-trong-rung-tai-dong-bang-song-cuu-long-75589

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UEH as the lead institution; UNOPS/SEA Grants under the GEF–UNEP programme; local authorities and communities in Cu Lao Dung and An Thanh.

During the project launch phase in 2025, the UEH-led Women4Mangrove team worked with international programme partners, local authorities and communities to conduct field surveys in Cu Lao Dung/An Thanh. The surveys documented training needs, livelihood expectations, prospects for educational agro-tourism and the willingness of women and other residents to participate in conservation.

Information on training needs, livelihood expectations, economic opportunities, environmental education and residents’ willingness to participate, along with local conditions documented during field surveys.

The project team presented its community-survey findings at a stakeholder meeting in December 2025; the information was used to refine planned interventions, training and mangrove conservation activities.

SDG contributions: SDGs 5, 8, 13, 14, 15 and 17.

03. UEH–UNDP/Youth Co:Lab – National Study of the Youth Entrepreneurship Ecosystem, Published in 2025

Period: Published in August 2025

Source: UEH Portal, published on 22 August 2025, “Research Project on the Youth Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Viet Nam, in Collaboration with UNDP Viet Nam, Officially Released in August 2025”

Article link: https://www.ueh.edu.vn/bo-tu-nghi-quyet/du-an-nghien-cuu-ve-he-sinh-thai-khoi-nghiep-thanh-nien-tai-viet-nam-hop-tac-cung-undp-viet-nam-chinh-thuc-cong-bo-vao-thang-082025-74673?app=true

Original UNDP report (11 August 2025): https://www.undp.org/vietnam/publications/state-ecosystem-youth-entrepreneurship-viet-nam

UNDP executive summary (PDF): https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2025-08/executive_summary_state_of_the_ecosystem_for_youth_entrepreneurship_viet_nam.pdf

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UNDP Viet Nam; Youth Co:Lab (UNDP–Citi Foundation); UEH Institute of Innovation (UII).

UEH, through its Institute of Innovation (UII), served as a research partner of UNDP/Youth Co:Lab, jointly collecting, systematizing and analyzing national data on youth entrepreneurship. The study drew on nationwide data, stakeholder consultations, interviews and focus-group discussions to assess components of the ecosystem. The research began in 2024, and UNDP officially published the findings on 11 August 2025.

Qualitative and quantitative data from surveys, interviews, stakeholder consultations and secondary sources were synthesized into six areas: policy and regulation, access to finance, human resources, entrepreneurial culture, infrastructure and markets. The report compared findings with regional trends and identified barriers relating to capital, mentoring support and regional disparities.

PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INTERNATIONAL OUTPUT IN 2025: UNDP published “State of the Ecosystem for Youth Entrepreneurship in Viet Nam” on 11 August 2025, presenting measurement findings and evidence-based recommendations for governments, businesses and entrepreneurship support organizations.

SDG contributions: SDGs 8, 9, 10 and 17.

04. EEPSEA – Quantitative Impact Evaluation of the Newton Fund in Viet Nam and Thailand

Period: Activities in 2025;

Source: UEH Portal, published on 30 January 2026, “The Economy and Environment Partnership for Southeast Asia: Connecting Science, Policy and Sustainable Action”

Article link: https://www.ueh.edu.vn/cuoc-song-ueh/tin-tuc/vien-kinh-te-moi-truong-dong-nam-a-cung-dau-an-ket-noi-khoa-hoc-chinh-sach-va-hanh-dong-ben-vung-75831?app=true

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Economy and Environment Partnership for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), UEH; evaluation of research programmes in Viet Nam and Thailand; the network’s international partners.

EEPSEA, an institute affiliated with UEH, conducted an independent impact evaluation of the Newton Fund programme in the two countries and developed quantitative analyses to derive policy lessons from programme implementation.

Data used to evaluate the impacts of science and technology programmes in Viet Nam and Thailand.

The EEPSEA annual review published in January 2026 recorded its Newton Fund impact evaluation activities in Viet Nam and Thailand during 2025, aimed at providing analyses for science and technology policy assessment.

SDG contributions: SDGs 9 and 17.

05. GS4Infra – Research on Gender, Water, Energy and Climate Data in Cu Lao Dung

Period: 2024–May 2025

Source: UEH GS4Infra project page, “RESEARCH PROJECT: ‘Gender-sensitizing for Design and Operation of Water-Energy-Climate Change Infrastructures in Soc Trang Province, Mekong Delta, Vietnam – GS4INFRA’, June 2024 – May 2025”

Article link: https://ueh.edu.vn/en/event/research-project-gender-sensitizing-for-design-and-operation-of-water-energy-climate-change-infrastructures-in-soc-trang-province-mekong-delta-vietnam-gs4infra-06-2024-05-2025-72584

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UEH and Can Tho University; Mekong Think Tank Programme/DFAT Australia; local partners.

The interdisciplinary research team surveyed community groups about their participation in, and benefits from, irrigation infrastructure, dikes, irrigation canals and salinity-control sluices, and developed recommendations for gender mainstreaming.

Surveys in An Thanh Dong and An Thanh Nam documented differentiated infrastructure impacts on women and vulnerable groups.

Public sources confirmed that GS4Infra was implemented from June 2024 to May 2025, aiming to study gender issues and access to water, energy and climate infrastructure. The consultation milestone in January 2025 and the recommendations report in March 2025 were included in the project plan.

SDG contributions: SDGs 5, 6, 13 and 17.

06. APN – Evaluation of Nature-based Solutions for Urban Water Security in Southeast Asia

Period: 2024-2027

Source: UEH International Projects (project list)

Article link: https://ueh.edu.vn/en/research/initiatives-projects

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Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN); partners in Viet Nam, Thailand and Cambodia.

UEH participated in the APN Nature-based Solutions project for 2024–2027 with regional partners in Viet Nam, Thailand and Cambodia, with the aim of developing methods to assess urban water security and nature-based solutions. The publicly available project page currently confirmed participation and research objectives.

The project framework addressed water supply and demand assessments, climate impacts and modeling of nature-based solution (NBS) scenarios in three cities.

UEH listed this as an ongoing international research project. Assessments of water supply and demand, climate scenarios and NBS impacts were planned activities.

SDG contributions: SDGs 6, 11, 13 and 17.

07. MICRO4ASIA – Developing and Standardizing Micro-credential Assessment Criteria with Erasmus+ Partners

Period: 27–28/11/2025

Source: UEH Portal, published on 4 December 2025, “MICRO4ASIA Project: First Annual Meeting at the University of Dubrovnik, Croatia – Advancing Higher Education Modernization in Viet Nam and Laos”

Article link: https://ueh.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/du-an-micro4asia-cuoc-hop-thuong-nien-nam-thu-nhat-tai-dai-hoc-dubrovnik-croatia-thuc-day-hien-dai-hoa-giao-duc-dai-hoc-viet-nam-va-lao-75448?app=true

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Ten universities from Viet Nam, Laos and Europe; Erasmus+; UEH as coordinator of WP3.

UEH coordinated Work Package 3 of MICRO4ASIA with Erasmus+ partners in Viet Nam, Laos and Europe. During 2025, UEH reported progress in developing micro-credentials, learning outcomes, quality assurance reviews and pilot plans. This was an international collaboration on educational assessment design.

Activities in 2025 primarily involved developing standards frameworks, training content and assessment procedures; a pilot involving 500 students was planned for completion before September 2026.

The annual meeting in Croatia on 27–28 November 2025 documented discussions and a progress report on WP3.

SDG contributions: SDGs 4, 8 and 17.

08. UEH–University of Gothenburg International Collaboration on Measuring Shrimp Farming Sustainability Using Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API).

Period: Published on 7 January 2025.

Source: Aquaculture Economics & Management, article “Shrimp farming industry in Vietnam: An aquaculture performance indicators approach”; UEH Digital Repository (2025).

Research article link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13657305.2024.2449410

UEH Digital Repository – international journal article (2025): https://digital.lib.ueh.edu.vn/handle/UEH/76098

University of Gothenburg (Sweden); EEPSEA and the UEH College of Economics. The research team comprised Thong Quoc Ho, Huu-Luat Do and Håkan Eggert.

Authors Thong Q. Ho and Huu-Luat Do (UEH/EEPSEA), together with Håkan Eggert (University of Gothenburg, Sweden), published a quantitative study applying the Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) framework and the Triple Bottom Line approach to measure the economic, social and environmental performance of shrimp farming in Viet Nam. The peer-reviewed article was published online on 7 January 2025.

The study collected and analyzed data on four shrimp farming systems: extensive, semi-intensive, intensive and super-intensive. The API framework measured profitability, labor benefits, water use, wastewater and environmental performance, enabling comparisons across production models and with international benchmarks.

PEER-REVIEWED INTERNATIONAL MEASUREMENT OUTPUT: The article “Shrimp farming industry in Vietnam: An aquaculture performance indicators approach” was published online on 7 January 2025 in Aquaculture Economics & Management (Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 207–230). The findings showed that intensive farming systems performed better economically but faced water and waste management challenges, providing comparative evidence for developing more sustainable aquaculture practices.

SDG contributions: SDGs 8, 12, 13, 14 and 17.

09. Contribution to the OECD Expert Survey Dataset on the Paris Agreement’s Impacts; the Survey Began in 2024 and the Report Was Published on 17 November 2025. Source: OECD (2025), “The Paris Agreement at Ten Years: Expert Views on Progress and Challenges for Climate Change Mitigation”.

Report and survey data link: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/the-paris-agreement-at-ten-years_c5f214dc-en/full-report/the-survey_ed9a50fe.html

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); government experts and international research organizations, including scholars who listed UEH and EEPSEA/EfD-Vietnam as their institutional affiliations.

The OECD recorded responses to its international expert survey from researchers who reported institutional affiliations with UEH and EEPSEA/EfD-Vietnam. These constituted expert data contributions to a study assessing the impact of the Paris Agreement.

The international survey used a structured questionnaire and Likert scales to assess the Paris Agreement’s effects on climate ambition, policy and international cooperation. The OECD reported 178 non-government responses from 116 organizations; Appendix Table 2.A.2 listed four responses affiliated with the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City and one affiliated with EfD-Vietnam/EEPSEA/UEH.

The OECD published quantitative analyses and impact-assessment scenarios for the Paris Agreement in its report on 17 November 2025; the survey project had started in 2024.

SDG contributions: SDGs 13 and 17.

10. Blue Resources for Development (BlueRforD) – The EfD Network Supporting International Collaboration on Fisheries and Aquaculture Measurement.

Period: Activities in 2025.

Source: Environment for Development (EfD) network, “BlueRforD: Advancing research for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture”.

Article link: https://www.efdinitiative.org/node/11958?utm_source=chatgpt.com

EfD network coordinated by the University of Gothenburg; EfD-Vietnam/EEPSEA at UEH and research groups in Asia, Africa and Latin America; international development partners.

EfD-Vietnam participated in the BlueRforD research network, connecting research in environmental economics and marine resources. In 2025, the EfD-Vietnam team participated in scientific activities concerning fisheries and aquaculture; the network promoted the use of the API framework to assess the performance of production systems.

The network used Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) to measure the economic, social and environmental conditions of aquaculture systems in multiple countries, and also investigated nutrient pollution, disease, antibiotic use and marine resource management.

In 2025, the EfD/BlueRforD network disseminated API-based studies and policy briefs for fisheries and aquaculture sectors across several countries.

SDG contributions: SDGs 2, 12, 14 and 17.

11. TVSEP 2025 – International Collaboration to Access, Compare and Analyze Viet Nam–Thailand Household Survey Data.

Period: 5–7 March 2025.

Source: UEH Portal, published on 10 March 2025, “TVSEP 2025 Workshop at UEH: Discussing Poverty and Sustainable Development in Thailand and Viet Nam”.

Article link: https://ueh.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/hoi-thao-tvsep-2025-tai-ueh-thao-luan-ve-ngheo-doi-va-phat-trien-ben-vung-tai-thai-lan-va-viet-nam-73652?utm_source=chatgpt.com

International partner source – Leibniz University Hannover (6 March 2025): https://www.tvsep.de/en/overview/aktuelles-detailansicht/news/data-user-workshop-in-hcmc

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Thailand Vietnam Socio Economic Panel (TVSEP); research partners from Germany and Thailand; UEH-CELG and international researchers.

UEH-CELG worked with the TVSEP network and researchers from Leibniz University Hannover (Germany) and Thailand to organize the Data User Workshop on 5 March 2025 and an international conference on 6–7 March 2025. UEH representatives discussed methods for measuring multidimensional poverty, inequality, migration and the effects of weather shocks, and guided researchers in using existing TVSEP datasets.

The training and analyses in 2025 used cross-national TVSEP household survey data to study monetary and multidimensional poverty, assets, return migration, financial inclusion, weather shocks and adaptive capacity. This provided evidence of collaboration in SDG-related data measurement and analysis, distinct from primary data collection conducted during earlier survey waves.

On 5 March 2025, more than 60 participants learned to use TVSEP data; the conference on 6–7 March 2025 brought together over 100 researchers from multiple countries to discuss quantitative analyses and policy directions. Leibniz University Hannover independently published confirmation that the workshop was jointly organized with UEH-CELG.

SDG contributions: SDGs 1, 4, 8, 10, 13 and 17.

3. Results and Impacts of International Collaboration in Collecting and Measuring SDG Data

Field surveys and community data in 2025. During SEED 2025, UEH lecturers and students worked with FHNW (Switzerland) and Southeast Asian universities to conduct field surveys, interview businesses, and analyze livelihoods and business models in Khanh Hoa; the international teams presented their findings and received critical feedback. The UEH-led Women4Mangrove project surveyed communities in Cu Lao Dung/An Thanh and presented the findings at a stakeholder meeting in December 2025 to design inclusive conservation and livelihood activities. Both activities provided evidence of field data and their use in 2025, although neither publicly disclosed a sample size sufficient to infer the scale of the entire project survey.

Original international reports confirming research and measurement. UEH/UII collaborated with UNDP/Youth Co:Lab on “State of the Ecosystem for Youth Entrepreneurship in Viet Nam”, published on 11 August 2025, which analyzed nationwide data, consultations and interviews across six dimensions of the youth entrepreneurship ecosystem. The UNDP report was an international research output presenting findings and evidence-based recommendations; as the research began in 2024, the data collection period should not be equated with the publication year. Also in 2025, the UEH–University of Gothenburg team published a peer-reviewed study applying API to assess four shrimp farming systems across economic, social and environmental dimensions. These two independent primary sources allowed reviewers to directly verify methods and findings.

Socioeconomic and environmental measurement and impact evaluation. The 2025 scientific publication by UEH/EEPSEA and the University of Gothenburg applied Aquaculture Performance Indicators (API) to compare the performance of four Vietnamese shrimp farming systems; metrics concerning water use, wastewater and economic returns highlighted trade-offs between production efficiency and environmental pressures. The OECD published its assessment of the Paris Agreement’s impacts on 17 November 2025, acknowledging responses affiliated with UEH and EfD–EEPSEA–UEH; because the survey began in 2024, this is treated as a contribution to an international dataset published in 2025. EEPSEA’s Newton Fund evaluation activities in Viet Nam and Thailand were reported in UEH’s 2025 review, but no publicly available dataset or evaluation report was identified for independent verification.

Cross-national data analysis and research network development. At TVSEP 2025, UEH-CELG and partners from Germany and Thailand organized a Data User Workshop for more than 60 participants and an international conference for over 100 researchers, discussing the use of household data on multidimensional poverty, migration, finance and weather impacts. The EfD/BlueRforD network expanded the application of API in international fisheries research, without double-counting the shrimp farming publication listed under Activity 08. The GS4Infra, APN Nature-based Solutions and MICRO4ASIA projects demonstrated sustained collaboration capacity; since public sources did not substantiate new SDG datasets generated by UEH in 2025, they were classified as supporting evidence.

The 2025 results demonstrated several forms of UEH participation in international collaboration on SDG data: (i) directly surveying and analyzing field data (SEED and Women4Mangrove); (ii) publishing data-based research with international partners (UNDP/Youth Co:Lab and the University of Gothenburg); and (iii) analyzing cross-national datasets and contributing to expert surveys (TVSEP and OECD). Research published in 2025 could draw on data collected in earlier years, while projects at the planning stage were not described as having completed measurement. This classification enabled clear verification of each item’s partners, methods, data types, outputs and publication year.

4. Continuity and Progress Compared with 2024

In 2024, UEH established a foundation for international collaboration through the EfD/EEPSEA and TVSEP networks, GS4Infra and the APN Nature-based Solutions project. Partners developed survey methodologies concerning livelihoods, gender, climate, water resources and environmental economics. The UEH–UNDP national study on the youth entrepreneurship ecosystem was initiated in December 2024, marking the preparation and early implementation stage before its official report was published in 2025.

In 2025, international collaboration produced three more clearly verifiable types of outputs: first, primary data from SEED 2025 in Khanh Hoa and Women4Mangrove community surveys; second, the UEH–UNDP/Youth Co:Lab national report published on 11 August 2025 and the UEH–University of Gothenburg peer-reviewed study on API published on 7 January 2025; and third, TVSEP data analysis activities and OECD expert survey contributions recorded in the report published in November 2025. UEH had identifiable international partners, specific methodologies, analyzed data and independent public sources; it did not present all survey data collected in earlier years as 2025 achievements.

Compared with the collaborative programme foundation and research design work in 2024, the demonstrable advance in 2025 consisted of active field surveys in local communities and research outputs published by international partners or in peer-reviewed journals. UEH did not claim a percentage increase in the number of datasets or surveyed participants because comparable statistics for 2024 and 2025 using the same method were unavailable. The additional value of the 2025 evidence lay in the clearer traceability of the sequence: collaboration → data collection/use → measurement methods → published results and SDG applications.

Conclusion

In 2025, UEH provided direct evidence of its participation in international collaboration to collect or measure data for the SDGs: field surveys with international universities through SEED, Women4Mangrove community-needs surveys, the UEH–UNDP/Youth Co:Lab national study, the UEH–University of Gothenburg scientific publication on API, and analysis of Viet Nam–Thailand TVSEP data. These activities had identifiable partners, research methods, data types and publicly available results, consistent with the requirement under indicator 17.2.3 to “participate in international collaboration on gathering or measuring data for the SDGs”.